South Africa national minimum wage 2026: rate and coverage

Updated 2026-11-14

From 1 March 2026, South Africa's national minimum wage is R30,23 for each ordinary hour worked. This is the legal wage floor, not a suggested rate. The 2026 amendment is already binding as at 14 November 2026. The Department's 2026 notice sets the rate.

A genuine public recruitment process is free. Never pay anyone for a job, an interview, a placement or a promise of work.

National minimum wage rate in South Africa for 2026

The national rate applies to each ordinary hour worked. Farm workers and domestic workers are specifically entitled to the same R30,23 hourly minimum. The rate took effect on 1 March 2026.

Worker or arrangementMinimum from 1 March 2026
Most workers, including farm and domestic workersR30,23 per ordinary hour worked
Workers on an expanded public works programmeR16,62 per hour
Workers with a qualifying learnership agreementThe applicable weekly allowance in Schedule 2, rather than the ordinary hourly national rate

For a simple illustration published by the Department, R30,23 multiplied by 8 hours is R241,84 and multiplied by 40 hours is R1 209,20. These are calculations of hours worked, not a separate universal daily or weekly wage. Read the Department's 2026 minimum-wage flyer.

A sectoral determination or collective agreement can set a higher applicable wage. The 2026 Government Gazette also updates rates for contract cleaning and wholesale and retail work. Check the rule that applies to your job instead of assuming that R30,23 is the final rate for every occupation.

Who the 2026 minimum wage covers

The National Minimum Wage Act applies to workers and their employers. In practice, the Department says the 2026 increase benefits all workers, including farm and domestic workers.

  • It does not apply to members of the South African National Defence Force, the National Intelligence Agency or the South African Secret Service.
  • It does not apply to a volunteer who does not receive and is not entitled to receive remuneration.
  • Expanded public works programme workers have the separate R16,62 hourly minimum shown above.
  • A worker who has concluded a learnership agreement contemplated in section 17 of the Skills Development Act receives the Schedule 2 learnership allowance.

The Department says the wage floor cannot be reduced by a contract, collective agreement or law. An employer also may not unilaterally change your hours or other conditions of employment when implementing the minimum wage. See the Department's 3 February 2026 statement.

What counts towards the minimum wage

Do not treat extras on your payslip as part of the R30,23 hourly wage floor. The Department says the national minimum wage excludes allowances such as transport, tools, food and accommodation, payments in kind such as board or lodging, tips, bonuses and gifts.

If you work for less than four hours on a day, the Department's flyer says you must be paid for four hours' work that day. Keep your contract, roster, timesheet and payslips so you can compare ordinary hours worked with pay.

What to do if you are paid below the minimum wage

First, check whether you are covered by a sectoral determination, a bargaining-council agreement, an EPWP arrangement or a qualifying learnership. This helps identify the correct rate.

  • Keep your payslips, timesheets or attendance records, contract and messages about shifts or pay.
  • Calculate your ordinary-hour pay against the applicable minimum rate.
  • Lodge a complaint at your nearest Department of Employment and Labour office or the CCMA if you are not paid the national minimum wage.

The Department says it and the CCMA enforce the minimum wage, and that violations may lead to fines enforced by the inspectorate. The Department's flyer specifically directs underpaid workers to the nearest Department of Employment and Labour office or the CCMA.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum wage per hour in South Africa in 2026?

It is R30,23 for each ordinary hour worked from 1 March 2026. Farm and domestic workers are included at that rate.

Does the national minimum wage include tips and transport allowance?

No. The Department says tips, bonuses, gifts, payments in kind and allowances such as transport, tools, food and accommodation do not form part of the national minimum wage.

Are domestic workers covered by the 2026 minimum wage?

Yes. Domestic workers are entitled to R30,23 per hour from 1 March 2026.

Do EPWP workers get R30,23 an hour?

No. Workers employed on an expanded public works programme have a separate minimum wage of R16,62 per hour from 1 March 2026.

Can my employer change my hours to avoid the minimum wage?

The Department says it is an unfair labour practice for an employer to unilaterally alter hours of work or other conditions of employment when implementing the national minimum wage.

Sources

More guides for South Africa